A sentence is a collection of words that convey sense or meaning and is formed according to the logic of grammar. Clear, short sentences are preferable, and more effective, than long, complex ones.
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The simplest sentence consists only of a noun, a naming word, and a verb or action word. For example, in the sentence “The woman walked”, “Woman”is the noun and walked is the verb.
Quick activity:
Write two examples of nouns and verbs, and then combine them to form sentences.
“Woman” is the noun in the example sentence above but can be substituted in following sentences by the pronoun she. A pronoun is a word that can be used instead of a noun when a noun has already been mentioned. Other pronouns are he, we, they and it. You can also use a proper noun instead. A proper noun is used for specific names, or places, and starts with a capital letter.
Quick activity:
Write a sentence using a proper noun. Then write another using a pronoun.
Most sentences have a subject noun and an object noun. For example, consider the sentence “Mary walked towards the hotel”. Mary is the subject noun (a person or thing performing the action of walking), and the hotel is the object noun (a person or thing towards which the action is directed).
Quick activity:
Write two sentences using a subject noun and an object noun.
Adjectives describe nouns. Adjectives usually come before the noun.
They are sometimes known as 'describing words'. When two adjectives are used to describe one noun, they are set apart with the use of a comma.
For example:
The lazy dog dozed.
The hairy, lazy dog dozed.
Adverbs describe verbs. The adverb should always follow the verb.
For example:
Mary walked slowly. or Peter ran away quickly.
Activity: Write a few sentences using adjectives and adverbs.
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